Aditya Dhar’s Dhurandhar is a high-octane espionage thriller that has been widely regarded as one of the best big-budget action films of 2025. Praised for its smart, detailed storytelling and intense performances, particularly by Ranveer Singh and Akshaye Khanna, the film stands out for its gritty depiction of cross-border espionage and the murky nexus of gangs, politicians, and intelligence agencies operating along the India-Pakistan border.
How is Dhurandhar?
1. Genre and Narrative:
Dhurandhar blends the spy thriller and gangster saga genres, weaving a complex narrative that delves into the operations of Pakistan’s ISI, criminal gangs, and political players. It also touches on the friction within Pakistan itself, such as the tension between resident Pakistanis and Balochs, adding layers of socio-political context.
2. Performances:
Ranveer Singh delivers a “feral, shrewd, and mean” portrayal of the protagonist, a spy deeply embedded in hostile territory. His performance is intense and nuanced, showing both the brutality and vulnerability of his character. Akshaye Khanna nearly matches Singh’s presence, playing a feared Karachi gangster seeking political legitimacy, offering a multi-dimensional antagonist.
3. Direction and Screenplay:
Aditya Dhar is acclaimed for his tight, stylish storytelling. The film is fast-paced with minimal dull moments, even incorporating a love track that some critics found necessary for emotional depth, though it was seen as a minor drawback by others. Dhar’s previous reputation for crafting patriotic thrillers shines through, but Dhurandhar is noted for avoiding blatant propaganda, instead opting for subtle setups and payoffs that engage viewers thoughtfully.
4. Technical Aspects:
The music and background score, blending 70s and 80s influences with contemporary beats, effectively set the tone for both action and emotional scenes. Cinematography and world-building are highly praised for immersing audiences into the film’s tense atmosphere.
Overall Reception:
Critics and audiences have largely lauded Dhurandhar for its gripping narrative, strong performances, and technical finesse. It is often described as an “indulgent spy thriller” that delivers thrills without becoming predictable or dull.
Why is the Secular-Liberal and Pro-Pakistani Gang Against Dhurandhar?
Dhurandhar has also attracted criticism from certain ideological groups often labeled as “Secular-Liberal” and “Pro-Pakistani” in some discourse, primarily due to its themes and portrayal of geopolitical realities.
1. Portrayal of Pakistan and Its Agencies:
The film explicitly depicts Pakistan’s intelligence agency ISI working in close nexus with criminal gangs and politicians to execute terror attacks against India. This portrayal is seen by critics in these groups as one-sided and inflammatory, reinforcing negative stereotypes about Pakistan and Muslims. Such groups argue that this portrayal fuels nationalism and communal tensions.
2. Nationalistic Tone:
The movie’s strong patriotic and nationalistic undertones, including subtle references to India’s political leadership and future, have been labeled as jingoistic by some critics. They contend that the film glorifies Indian nationalism in a way that oversimplifies complex political realities and demonizes Pakistan.
3. Historical and Political Narratives:
Some opponents claim that Dhurandhar distorts history or contemporary politics by emphasizing India’s victimhood and Pakistan’s hostility, ignoring nuances such as internal dissent in Pakistan or broader geopolitical factors. They see this as part of a broader cultural narrative pushed by nationalist filmmakers, which they oppose ideologically.
4. Fear of Heightened Polarization:
Critics argue that such films deepen polarization between communities and countries, particularly in the sensitive context of India-Pakistan relations. They worry that Dhurandhar may contribute to increased mistrust or hostility rather than promoting dialogue or understanding.
Examples Illustrating the Controversy
- Depiction of Terror Nexus:
The film shows the ISI collaborating with Karachi gangs to orchestrate terror attacks on India. For example, a scene where the protagonist’s actions inadvertently lead to a real-life infamous terrorist attack has been praised for its subtlety but criticized for dramatizing Pakistan’s role in terrorism. - Political References:
Subtle dialogues hinting at future Indian leaders who “care about the country” have been seen by some as political messaging in favor of nationalist leaders, which opponents view as propaganda. - Graphic Violence and Brutality:
The film’s raw and violent portrayal of the Pakistani gangster underworld and intelligence operatives has been seen as excessive by some and as realistic by others, adding to the polarized reception.
Conclusion
Aditya Dhar’s Dhurandhar is a technically accomplished, gripping espionage thriller that has been praised for its storytelling, performances, and cinematic craft. However, its unapologetic patriotic tone and depiction of Pakistan’s intelligence and criminal nexus have drawn criticism from Secular-Liberal and Pro-Pakistani groups, who view it as a vehicle for nationalist propaganda and a reinforcement of divisive stereotypes.
This polarized reception reflects the broader cultural and political tensions surrounding India-Pakistan relations and the role of cinema in shaping public discourse.
